"Coxofemoral (hip dislocation) luxation is dislocation of
the head of the femur, which is the ball of the thigh bone, out of the socket of
the pelvis (acetabulum)."
Bilateral elbow dysplasia
"Elbow
dysplasia is a fairly common developmental defect that occurs primarily in
young, actively growing large and giant breed dogs. It leads to malformation and
degeneration of the elbow joint, with accompanying front limb lameness."
"The proximal articular
surface of the ulna contributes significantly to load transfer through the
canine elbow joint. Abnormalities that significantly increase this force might
contribute to canine elbow dysplasia, specifically fragmentation of the medial
coronoid process and osteochondritis dissecans of the medial aspect of the
humeral condyle. "
It may be best to look at some xrays to understand this !!!
"A
fragmented processus coronoideus medialis is commonly seen in small animal
practice, especially young male dogs of large or giant breeds are affected. Less
is known about the question if fatigue microdamage is associated with fragmented
medial coronoid process (FMCP). "
DJD
"As
degeneration progresses, the soft areas become cracked and worn, exposing bone
under the cartilage. The bone then begins to remodel and increase in density
while any remaining cartilage begins to fray. "